Mobile Market Research - Improved Touchpoint Analysis
A Look at Mobile Market Research & Touchpoint Analysis - Conversation with Fiona Blades, CEO of MESH.
MESH (http://bit.ly/1iVuiQO) is a relatively new but powerful player in the Research space. Founded in 2006 by Fiona Blades, the company pioneered the use of mobile in touchpoint analysis.
Its central tool - Realtime Experience Tracking (RET) - was described by Harvard Business Review as “A New Tool radically improves Marketing Research” (09/ 2012. With its head offices originally in London, MESH has now expanded internationally, with offices in Singapore, New York and Sao Paolo. The company works for major multinationals including PepsiCo, Diageo and Unilever, LG Electronics and BSkyB - pretty impressive for a company that has existed only 7 years.
Fiona Blades, founder and Chief Experience Officer, shared her thoughts with me on the role of mobile in market research - or experience monitoring, in MESH parlance.
Why Mobile?
The origins of MESH and mobile tracking go back to the early 2000s. In her capacity as an advertising campaign planner for UK ad. agency Claydon Heeley she consistently noticed how traditional advertising tracking monitoring wasn’t picking up on the full range of brand touchpoints.
“I knew from friends, and personal observation, that it wasn’t just TV advertising that was influencing a purchase decision of, say, a car. Seeing the neighbours’ car, going online, reading reviews…. there were many influences that we simply weren’t picking up” is how Fiona described it.
The overall picture of communication influence wasn’t complete - touchpoints were getting lost. This was mainly due to two issues:
● Memory gaps: respondents have flawed recall
● Methodology limitations: direct questioning methods are limited in their ability to assess the true impact of a whole range of touchpoints. In direct questioning, we overstate some media (e.g. TV) and understate others (e.g. outdoor, social media)
The critical commercial insight was that companies were missing potential opportunities.
This prompted Fiona to explore options to plug the touchpoint gaps.
Piloting Mobile: Superior Accuracy and Speed of Insight Delivery
In 2001, Fiona conducted a one-off experiment in soft drinks communications research to validate what was initially a hunch. The use of mobile was central to the new approach: respondents were briefed to behave like researchers - taking their mobiles with them at all time, recording all their experiences on the mobile in a minimally intrusive manner.
The experiment suggested there was an idea there: when recording experiences on their mobiles, a higher number of touchpoints with a greater diversity was registered than traditional touchpoint methodology. The role of the “supporting media” - whether it be POS, outdoor, ambient to name a few - was upweighted, the overall media picture more accurate.
And critically for decision making: the reporting was real-time, results were available in a matter of days, hours even, far quicker than traditional tracking reporting.
This initial success encouraged her to work on a simple tool designed to utilise mobile to capture experiences - Real-Time Experience Tracking (RET - see below ) and officially start Mesh Planning in 2006.
The Real Time Experience Tracking tool (RET)
Central to Mesh Planning is their “Real time Experience Tracking” tool. The technique is eminently simple and comprises of three distinct phases:
- Phase 1: Brand understanding: typically done on the laptop/desktop, this elicits data on brand awareness, knowledge, usage, perception.
- Phase 2: Mobile Capture - Diary: participants are asked to record every encounter they have with a category, wherever they are:
● Which brand?
● Occasion?
● How does it make them feel?
● Persuasiveness: how likely to choose next time?
The options are limited, but include an “other”, and are pre-coded with a letter or number, so each respondent only gives a set of four digits. This is designed for speed and ease of response.
During this phase, respondents are also asked to maintain an online diary, typically on their laptop, where they are asked to describe experiences in more detail, upload photos. Probing questions specific to a client can be included here. Doing this on a smartphone would yield far less rich data, hence the use of traditional online
Phase 3 - Data capture, again relating to brand knowledge/usage - and mirroring the questions posed in Phase 1. This allows a measure of pre-post shift
Respondents are treated in a different way in this tool: they are briefed to become a researcher. This heightened involvement helps ensure richer responses, and is designed to pick up far more accurately on all and every touchpoint.
Mobile Touchpoint Tracking: Advantages
The features and core benefits of the MESH touchpoint tool are as follows:
- immediacy of response: mobile captures the reactions in-the-moment, including the way it makes respondents feel. Little is lost due to memory gaps.
- speed: mobile data capture and analysis is far faster than traditional tools. Feedback and topline is available in days rather than weeks. This has major economic implications.
- full coverage: mobile is always with one, always on - it captures all experiences, not just those that are most salient and mentally available.
- enhancement of communication effectiveness: RET measures the relative influence of touchpoints on the likelihood to choose a service or product in future. This allows underperforming touchpoints to be quickly identified, and an optimised mix introduced.
As media continues to fragment, this ability to fully cover experiential touchpoints - as opposed to media-driven ones such as TV - is a key advantage of mobile.
Quant or Qual? Duration of Study?
Mesh studies are very largely quantitative with photos and comments included to give a qualitative perspective, a first-take on answering “why?”
A project typically lasts six weeks, with each respondent engaging for a week.
What Typical Types of Research Mobile Relevant For?
There are two main Research areas that MESH’s mobile experience tracking is used for:
● Marketing and Campaign evaluation
● Shopper Research - mapping the path to purchase
i) Marketing and Campaign Evaluation:
Thanks to the speed of data-capture, and the improved accuracy of touch-point pick-up, the tool gives marketing decision makers a much greater ability to optimise their campaigns faster.
Touchpoints that are underperforming can be ditched, monies re-directed to areas that resonate strongly.
This results is clear and measurable improvements in ROI
Importantly: budget re-allocation is possible (at least theoretically) during a campaign. This saves immense amounts of money being wasted on the wrong media.
Case Study Gatorade Mexico - Fine-Tuning a Re-Positioning Exercise
Gatorade in Mexico had decided to re-position from a general sports drink to a specialist sports nutrition product.
Whilst the company possessed much research data on the re-positioning message, their decision to invest in experiential touchpoints such as parks and gyms was less well grounded in empirical evidence.
They tasked MESH with executing a mobile-based study, asking the key question: was this channel-based investment working?
Mesh recruited 400 respondents, asked them to text about their experiences and interaction with Gatorade and its competitors over a one week period (the project duration was 6 weeks in total), and complete questions about brand image both pre-and post the mobile diary phase.
The insights generated were as follows:
- confirmation that a broad range of Gatorade drinkers could identify with the new sports-specific messaging
- identification of strongly performing “Gatorade” experience touchpoints
- shift of media expenditure from traditional media to those touchpoints, improving the media mix effectiveness
- demonstrated how one product in the range was insufficiently understood; shifted communication focus to this drink
- highlighted opportunities to improve the Gatorade website, engage in store, utilize outdoor: all points close to the point of need
The marketing team took action immediately on these insights. The launch proved hugely successful, and became the blue-print for the Gatorade roll-out in Brazil.
ii) Shopper Analysis: Tracking the Path to Purchase/Choice
The RET tool allows brand owners to see exactly which touchpoints are used more, which less over a period of time leading up to a purchase event.
Using mobile research to helps create a distinctly granular path-to-purchase that previously was not available in that level of detail. Brand owners can optimise their Customer Decision Journey model, and create distinct journey paths for different segments of shoppers.
The interplay between online and offline can be well understood. Behavioural data (through cookie tracking) can be overlaid onto attitudinal data.
The following case study shows how mobile tracking can be used not just in brand advertising, but also for political campaigns.
Case Study: Tracking Floating Voters’ Political Opinions before the UK 2010 National Elections
MESH joined up with Cranfield School of Management to pioneer a new way of monitoring the shifts in voting intent amongst “floating voters” in the immediate run up to the 2010 UK elections.
The RET system was adopted. 900 British floating voters recorded their perceptions (over 18.000 experiences registered) of the main political parties Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats (Lib Dem) over the period of final weeks in the run up to the British election (6 May 2010).
The key objectives were to identify:
- which messages from which party had an impact on switching voters
- gain/loss analysis of the major parties per major communication effort
- which touchpoints were effective with what messages for what party
Some key insights were as follows:
- social media was underutilized: only 3% cited SM as a source of influence. This is in stark contrast to the 2008 and 2012 US elections, which proved the power of social media in political campaigning.
- floating Conservative voters who saw a Lib. Dem party political broadcast were five times more likely to switch to be Lib Dem voters than those who didn’t see it.
- floating Lib. Dem voters who saw a Conservative broadcast were far less likely to vote Conservative. Respondents indicated they disliked the negative campaigning style.
- Conservative posters had a strong positive influence on Lib. Dem floating voters
- live televised debates and the reporting on them the day after in national newspapers had a strong impact on floating voters, favouring the Conservatives and the Lib. Dems.
What is striking is the granularity of the insights delivered, and the clear attribution to a particular touchpoint and message, allowing better targeting of marketing expenditure.
Outlook
MESH see mobile as continuing to grow in importance as a mode of data collection. What was originally considered a gimmick is now accepted as mainstream - with the publication in HBR a critical milestone in gaining credibilty.
Noise around mobile isn’t hype - the continuing growth of smartphones and tables effectively changes the way we experience the world. Research needs to mimic real-life experience.
In emerging and fast developing markets - many countries in South America and Africa - mobile is actually the onlyform of data collection possible. This automatically makes mobile a must in these growth markets.
The added value comes, in MESH’ view, less in how the data is collected, more in the way mobile data is analysed. They have developed a suite of advanced analytic tools allowing a sophisticated mining and cutting of the data, as well as an overlay of other data sources such as behavioural
Predictive modelling using mobile data is a powerful tool, allowing clients to experiment with different scenarios of media funding allocation, showing the likely impact on preference.
Understanding more closely how experiences interact - when one experience leads to another - identifying patterns, forming clusters, is another area where MESH anticipate growth.
Curious, as ever, as to others' views on mobile market research.